AC26 Bottlenecks and Breakthroughs: Developing AI Models for Optimizing Calera Creek’s Wastewater Treatment Operations
Recorded On: 04/07/2026
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Arup and the City of Pacific worked together to develop two AI/ML models as proof of concepts for sequential batch reactor (SBR) and auto-thermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD) operations at the Calera Creek Water Recycling plant. Arup and City of Pacifica first identified opportunities through visualizing historic plant data and then developed, trained, and tested chosen models. The project conclusions highlight barriers to implementation of AI/ML in plant operations, and identified necessary next steps to overcome these obstacles.
The Calera Creek Water Recycling Plant, located in Pacifica, California, is a critical facility that uses advanced SBR technology to efficiently combine aeration and clarification processes and ATAD technology to produce Class A sludge. These technical innovations allow the plant to meet the evolving challenges of wastewater treatment, nutrient removal, and environmental sustainability.
With the increasing complexity of its operations—especially during peak storm flows—there are a growing number of opportunities for advanced analytics, rooted in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning techniques, to optimize the plant’s operations. These include improving energy efficiency, enhancing process performance, and reducing the risk of unexpected faults or failures through managed predictive maintenance. This presentation will include insights from the Engineers, Operators, and Data Scientists’ perspective, as well as lessons learned from the project team when addressing challenges in developing optimization approaches towards SBR and ATAD operation.
The presentation will also cover how to effectively incorporate stakeholder input, pivot when presented with ambivalent results, and create roadmaps for effective integration of AI models in wastewater treatment plant operation.
Learning Objectives:
Develop strategies to encourage AI integration with existing wastewater treatment processes.
Recognize bottlenecks to predictive AI/ML modeling for sequential batch reactor (SBR) and auto-thermophilic aerobic digester systems.
Manage uncertainty surrounding wastewater treatment plant data availability and quality.
AC26 Recorded Sessions Sponsored By:
Yunus Kovankaya
Engineer
Arup
Yunus Kovankaya, is a water engineer with a background in both digital technology and wastewater treatment. During his time in Academia his area of focus was utilizing mixed integer non-linear optimization problems to automate design decisions and high level cost estimates for decentralized wastewater treatment and conveyance. As a process engineer at Arup, he has continued to leverage this background, conducting geospatial analyses on rural wastewater treatment systems and pollution of surrounding waterways. On the wastewater treatment side, Yunus has experience in exploration, design, and construction of wastewater treatment solutions for public agencies and private clients in California. This includes conventional wastewater treatment plants, SBR, sludge handling, and water recycling. Yunus combines his technical expertise in process engineering with his academic background in integrated water systems management to improve the efficiency, sustainability, and lifecycle costs of collection and treatment systems for clients.

Jeff McAllister
Engineer
Arup

Daniel Patten, MS, PE (he/him/his)
Engineering Manager
City of Pacifica
Dan Patten, P.E. has worked at the City of Pacifica since April 2023 and has been the Engineering Manager for the Wastewater Division since September 2023. He has experience in water and wastewater design, construction, startup and operations. He has worked in both the private and public sectors since graduating from UC Davis in 2008.
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